To understand engine bearing, we need to know what is an engine?
The car engine is the device that provides power for the car and the heart of the car.It determines the power, economy, stability and environmental protection of the car.
With the development of the automotive industry, the operational requirements of automotive equipment have increasingly demanded the performance of engine bearing.
Auto engine bearing usually adopt the structure of steel back + anti-friction alloy.
The commonly used anti-friction alloys are babbitt alloys, copper-based alloys, and aluminum-based alloys.
Babbitt alloys are divided into two types: tin-based and lead-based.
Babbitt alloys have low fatigue strength, low allowable specific pressure and operating temperature.It is also generally used in gasoline engines with low degree of strengthening;
Copper-based alloys are divided into two categories: lead bronze and copper-lead alloys;
Aluminum-based alloys are divided into high-tin alloys and low-tin alloys.
Aluminum-based alloys are currently the most widely used in internal engine crankshaft bearings.
The alternator bearing is a single-row sealed ball bearing.This type engine bearing is mainly subjected to centripetal force. It is required to operate reliably under the condition that the speed exceeds 2000r/min. Besides,the temperature exceeds 180℃. The ferrule and rolling element are made of high-purity GCr15 steel, and the hardness after heat treatment is required to be 58. ~64HRC.The cage is generally made of nylon. And the sealing ring is generally made of rubber,the reference standard is JB/T8167-2006.
The electromagnetic clutch engine bearing of the air conditioner compressor is a double row angular contact ball bearing.Which the outer ring rotates, the speed of the air conditioner pulley can reach 7000~13000r/min, and the maximum temperature is 160℃,same material.
Engine bearing operating conditions: high temperature, high speed, heavy load.
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